Fruit flies cause up to 50 % damage of cucurbits (York, 1992) whereas melon damage may be of 100% (Atwal and Dhaliwal, 2005). If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. Generally, it causes damage by feeding on foliage sometimes it also damages fruits. Qfly can infest nearly all fruit and fruiting vegetables, including Solanaceae (capsicums, chillies) and cucurbits (zucchini, cucumber). Apply carbaryl 10% DP in pit before sowing of seeds to destroy the pupae. Total 95 farmers were interviewed randomly from Dhamilikuwa, Baanjhakhet, Khudi, Tarkughat, Gairi. Maggots develop from the flies’ eggs and feed on the pulp of the fruit. It was discovered in Solomon Islands in 1984, and is now widespread in all the provinces, except Makira, Rennell-Bellona and Temotu (Eta, 1985). Fast and free shipping free … If the fruit is cut open, small worm-like maggots can be seen. Management of cucurbit fruit fly Bactocera cucurbiteae . Cucurbits Weed Photo Gallery, with Common and Scientific Names (12/09) Integrated Weed Management (7/13) Organic Weed Control (6/12) Special Weed Problems (6/12) Susceptibility of Weeds to Herbicide Control (7/13) Herbicide Treatment Table (5/16) … Here it is a frequent source of an early fly build-up. The adult fly is pale yellow to brown with transparent wings that each have 2 spots on. Management: • The regular removal & destruction of the infested fruits • Frequent raking of the soil under the vine/ ploughing the infested field after crop harvested can help in killing the pupae. Recommendation. Management Option. With baby marrows, female flowers often open before male flowers. Numerous maggots may be seen within infected fruits. However, further experiments on the integration of the above approaches would be extremely helpful to find out the most appropriate package against this pest. Maggots feed inside the fruits, but at times also f… Attacked fruits become badly shaped, softer and smell bad. Buy Studies on Population & Management of Melon Fruit Fly In Cucurbits: Population Dynamics and Management of Melon Fruit Fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) in cucurbit agro-ecosystem by online on Amazon.ae at best prices. 04_Fruit-fly-management-in-cucurbits_Urdu.pdf File Size32.6 MiB DateJuly 28, 2016 Downloads497 LicenseCC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike A technician prepares to irradiate male melon fly pupae to sterilize them. 83% respondents responded fruit fly as the most important pest, and squash, the most vulnerable crop to fruit fly. Female adult fruit flies have a prominent ovipositor which is used for laying eggs in the fruit. Fruit flies can damage cucurbits like watermelon, muskmelon, bitter gourd, cucumber. CABI is a registered EU trademark. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. Continuing to use www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you agree to our use of cookies. Damage assessment and management of cucurbit fruit flies in spring-summer squash R. Sapkota*, K. C. Dahal and R. B. Thapa Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science Chitwan, Nepal. If more than 10% of fruits are infected, spray with a mixture of Malathion 50 EC at  1 ml/litre of water and 20 grams of sugar or molasses. Insecticides applied for melonworm control must be applied when bees are not actively foraging. Note(s) Pollinators, particularly honeybees, are very important for good fruit set in cucurbits. Between 1947 and 1952 in Hawaii, natural enemies of fruit flies were introduced. Fruit Fly, Bactrocera Cucurbitae (COQ) on Host Bottle Gourd, ... an integrated component of integrated pest management. ©CAB International. Cost benefit/profitability In cucurbits, installation of fruit fly traps @ 25 traps/ ha along with BAT (jiggery + malathion) application thrice increased fruit yield to 142.0 q/ha compared to 117.5 q/ha in farmers practice. As a result fruits rot and infestation often spread quickly. The associated symptoms were wilting and drying out. Check plants regularly for signs of feeding damage to leaves and for the presence of larvae. Published under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence. Department of Agricultural Extension, Thailand, Authors: Saima Naseer, Khurram Shahzad Rao, Mudassar Iqbal. kaflekr@gmail.com or keshavkafle@yahoo.co.in, Collect damaged fruits regularly and destroy them in a deep hole or soak in water mixed with a chemical insecticide. It attacks young and older stages. Treat the soil with Malathion 5 % powder 20 kg per Ropani during winter, Deep ploughing in winter is recommended as this will damage pupae in the soil. This is enough to spray 1 acre. In the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, it was detected in 1943 and eradicated by sterile-insect release in 1963 (Steiner et al., 1965; Mitchell, 1980), but re-established from the neighboring Guam in 1981 (Wong et al., 1989). Published under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence. Like most websites we use cookies. is highly prone to damage by this pest in Nepal. The recommendations in this factsheet are relevant to: Key insect pests in cucurbits Striped and spotted cucumber beetle Squash bugs Squash vine borer Sporadic pests: aphids, mites, whiteflies, seedcorn maggot, wireworms. Fruit flies can be controlled in different ways, before and after they attack fruit: When using a pesticide, always wear protective clothing and follow the instructions on the product label, such as dosage, timing of application, and pre-harvest interval. The eggs hatch and the maggots damage the fruit. Images of Cucurbit Pests Click here to view image menu Information Cucurbit Pest Identification and Management, outline format (2018) Insect Pests of Cucurbits in Ohio (2017) Research Reports Squa… Home > Fruit fly management in cucurbits (Urdu and English) Information ; Usage statistics ; Files ; Holdings . Fruit fly traps containing cue lure, chemically known as 4-(p-acetoxyphenyl) -2-butanone, which attracts males of fruit flies were used for monitoring the population of fruit flies in different cucurbits. Life History. Hence, based on the experiences faced by the farmer Mr. Padakathu in cucurbits cultivation, it is advised to follow eco-friendly approaches including Cue lure trap for controlling fruit fly incidence and increasing the yield of cucurbits. The yield advantage of technology was 20.9% with … The comparative evaluation of different methods against fruit fly revealed that, bagging of fruits at 3 DAA and retained for 5 days, bait trap and pheromone trap may be recommended for the management of cucurbit fruit fly. Insect Management in Cucurbits Rick Weinzierl University of Illinois March, 2014 . BANASKANTHA (GUJARAT), INDIA *E-Mail: fk_43@yahoo.co.in _____ ABSTRACT The present survey for cultivated and wild hosts of fruit fly was carried out in … in Cucurbits Susan Webb University of Florida, IFAS Entomology and Nematology . Several biotic factors limit the production and productivity of cucurbits, of which the cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cu-curbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae), has been the most prominent pest. Most of the damage is caused by the larvae that nourishes inside the fruit during its growth and development. The recommendations in this factsheet are relevant to: possible. It was detected in Nauru in 198… The maggot leaves the fruit and goes into the soil to overwinter where it goes through a sleeping stage and then becomes an adult. Squash bugs attack all kinds of cucurbits, especially squash and pumpkins. • The damage caused by this fruit fly is most serious in cucurbits • After the first shower of the monsoon, the infestation often reaches up to 100 percent 19. Share this with Facebook: Twitter: Email: Recognize the problem Fruit fly is the most problematic insect pest of the cucumber group plants (cucurbits), which includes cucumber, bitter gourd, pumpkin etc. Spraying with 0.2% carbaryl is also found effective. Area-wide Fruit Fly Management (more on pages 8-9): The chapter on area-wide fruit fly management showcases results obtained by implementation of an area-wide program with citrus farmers in Karo district of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Fruit during its growth and development regularly for signs of feeding damage to leaves and the... 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